War (of Words) with Syria
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Thursday, May 15, 2003
Rice chides Syria, Iran for supporting terror
Reuters via Ha'aretz -- May 14
WASHINGTON - The United States chided Syria and Iran on Wednesday for their support for "terrorism" and urged Syria to show its commitment to Middle East peace by pulling its troops out of Lebanon.
Speaking at the Foreign Press Center in Washington, White House national security adviser Condoleezza Rice described the relationship between America and Syria as a difficult one because of its support for terror activities.
"The relationship between the United States and Syria has been problematic because of the policy and behavior of Syria - Syria's support for terrorism," Rice said.
Collapse of Iraqi trade hits Syrian economy hard
The Daily Star via MENAFN -- May 13
DAMASCUS: Omar Abu Said spent $225,000 on purchasing and equipping two factories south of Baghdad to manufacture high-quality industrial alcohol from distilled dates. But just as his factories were ready to start production, the war in Iraq began.
"I don't know what has happened to my factories," Abu Said said. "There was a lot of fighting near them during the war and I'm worried that they have been damaged or destroyed. All my savings were invested in that project."
Abu Said is one of many Syrian businessmen who are lamenting the collapse of trade with Iraq, which has dealt an unwelcome blow to the shaky Syrian economy.
But some analysts believe the impact on Syria will be limited to the short term and may even encourage businesses to seek new markets elsewhere.
After meeting Khatami, Nasrallah says Hizbullah enjoys backing of Iran
Al Bawaba -- May 13
The head of Lebanon's Hizbullah said on Tuesday that he had the backing of Iranian President Mohammad Khatami, despite U.S. demands and pressure.
Syrians Worry About Their Baath Party
AP via Austin-American Statesman -- May 13
BEIRUT, Lebanon --Despite three decades of hostility between the rival Baath parties of Syria and Iraq, the Syrian Baathists are watching with concern how the party that ruled neighboring Iraq under Saddam Hussein has been crushed and dissolved by the U.S. forces in Iraq.
[Harsh words for Christians? Any form of criticism is "bashing"?]
State Dept. Duped by Syria, State Official Bashes Christians
Christian Broadcast Network -- May 13
By Chris Mitchell
Some observers feel Syria is dancing circles around the State Department with public assurances but little concrete action.
CBN.com – JERUSALEM — Syria recently promised Colin Powell that it would take action against terrorists inside its borders, but it hasn't fulfilled those promises. And in a separate story, a State Department official has some harsh words for conservatives and Christians.
Syrian President Bashar Assad assured Powell that Syria would close the offices of Palestinian terrorist groups like Hamas and Islamic Jihad. But Assad told The Washington Post that there are differences of opinion about what was meant by "closures" of the offices.
So the offices remain open, and other actions like cutting aid to Hezbollah have not been implemented. Some observers feel Syria is dancing circles around the State Department with public assurances but little concrete action.
In another State Department issue, The Jerusalem Post reported Monday that U.S. Assistant Secretary of State William Burns criticized U.S. groups that support Israel. The groups include conservatives, Christians and representatives of AIPAC, the pro-Israel lobby in Washington.
Burns met with left-wing Knesset members, Peace Now activists and Palestinian representatives on May 4th about the new peace proposal called the "road map." According to the minutes of the meeting, Burns stated that "the common sense of all peoples will override the conservative and Christian viewpoints once they see the road map's potential."
SYRIA: AN OK FOR PRIVATE RADIO STATIONS
Monday Morning (Beirut) -- May 12
The Syrian authorities have approved the creation of four private radio stations, but they will be limited to broadcasting music and advertisements, according to the official SANA news agency.
The stations are expected to begin broadcasting on FM wavelength in the coming months to Syria and neighboring countries, SANA said.
Syria’s two government-run radio stations, Radio Damascus and the Voice of the People, are the only ones authorized to broadcast programs on political issues.
A parliamentary bill on setting up private radio stations was approved by the Syrian government in January 2002.
In 2001, Syria authorized the creation of two private newspapers, the satirical Al-Dumari paper and an economic paper, Al-Iqtissadiya.
Iran, Syria, Lebanon all shun confrontation: Lebanese PM
AFP via IranMania -- May 13
BEIRUT - Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri said after talks Monday with Iran's President Mohammad Khatami that Beirut, Tehran and Damascus all shunned confrontation in the Middle East and sought a global settlement
"And I think that cooperation among the moderate countries will lead towards a better situation in the region," he said. "Khatami represents moderation in the Muslim world."
On the issue of US pressure on Lebanon and its ally Syria to disarm the Lebanese Shiite Muslim fundamentalist militia Hezbollah, Hariri said the focus should be on finding a comprehensive settlement in the Middle East.
U.S. troops reopen Iraqi border crossing with Syria, general says
AP via San Jose Mercury News -- May 13
MATT KELLEY
WASHINGTON - U.S. forces on Tuesday reopened a border crossing between Iraq and Syria, the commander of the Army's 101st Airborne Division said.
Maj. Gen. David Petraeus said his forces, based in Fort Campbell, Ky., reopened a crossing near the northern city of Mosul "to trade in accordance with United Nations regulations." He was referring to remaining sanctions that ban shipments of weapons and other restricted material to Iraq.
[Most of the interview was concerning Israel-Palestine issues, but the following except covered Syria.]
Powell Interview with Israeli Television Channel 2 on May 12
US Department of State -- May 13
QUESTION: Mr. Secretary, last week you said that President Assad of
Syria lied to you. What makes you believe that he doesn't do it again,
especially after an interview to Newsweek when he said that he is not
going to close the terror organization offices, and he's not going to
crack down on Hezbollah?
SECRETARY POWELL: He did mislead me once before. It is not a matter of
me believing him or not believing him now, it's a matter of what he
does. What I said to him very clearly is there are things that we
believe he should do if he wants a better relationship with the United
States, if he wants to play a helpful role in solving the crisis here
in the region, and frankly if he wants to have good relations with a
neighbor of his that will have a new government, a government that I
believe will be very pro-American, very pro-Western, and will not view
with favor any efforts on the part of Syria to either destabilize Iraq
or to continue its terrorist support activities in Israel and in the
territories.
So I believe that President Bashar al-Assad has every incentive to
respond to the issues that I put before him last weekend. If he
chooses not to respond, if he chooses to dissemble, if he chooses to
find excuses, then he will find that he is on the wrong side of
history. He will find that he will not have better relations with the
United States, and he can take his choice. Does he want to have good
relations with the United States? Or does he want to have good
relations with Hamas? His choice.
Hizbullah braces for America’s wrath
Politburo member expects no change in support
The Daily Star -- May 12
Alia Ibrahim
Hizbullah appears to be the main target of the United States in the Middle East, now that the regime of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein has been toppled. It faces accusations of carrying out terrorist activities but insists it is a legitimate resistance group.
Ghaleb Abu Zeinab, a member of the party’s politburo, stressed that the resistance has two clear and simple aims, liberating the occupied lands and deterring Israel.
Speaking to The Daily Star, he was very firm in denying accusations that the party undertook terrorist activities during the 80s, including any involvement in Western hostage-taking and the bombing of the US Marine barracks.
He said that all those activities had taken place before 1985, the year when Hizbullah was officially formed, adding that this was a time when chaos had reigned in the country.